Written by: Emily Joswiak • May 11, 2023• Auto

Comparing the 5 Main Types of Motorcycles

Did you know that some motorized bikes can only operate on rugged terrains and surfaces? Learn more about the five main types of motorcycles.

Are you in the market for a fun and convenient form of transportation? Motorcycles are affordable and practical investments that provide drivers with a dependable daily vehicle or an exhilarating weekend hobby. Before you purchase your dream bike, check out this guide on comparing the five main types of motorcycles.

Standard

Standard motorcycles (also called roadsters or naked bikes) are known for their excellent commuting capabilities and upright riding position. These bikes also prioritize usable torque at lower RPMs, ultimately improving the overall fuel efficiency. However, roadsters often lack factory additions, such as windscreens or fairings. Consequently, standard motorcycles are quite budget-friendly and ideal for novice riders.

Touring

A touring motorcycle is any bike equipped with long-distance enhancements, such as windscreens, fairings, large-displacement engines, and additional fuel tank capacity. Furthermore, touring bikes almost always feature an upright riding position for superior comfort during long-haul drives. While you can modify nearly any motorcycle into a suitable touring bike, motorcycle manufacturers do offer touring-specific models for your convenience. These bikes are often called full-dress tourers, dressers, baggers, or full-dressers and typically cost more than most roadsters or cruisers.

Cruiser

Cruiser motorcycles are quite similar to standard and touring bikes. Cruisers are designed for low-end torque like a roadster and feature a large-displacement engine (typically a V-twin configuration made famous by Harley-Davidons) like a bagger. However, cruisers are also known for their distinct riding position that places the rider with their hands up high and feet extended forward, resulting in a slight lean backward. For short-distance rides, this seating configuration is ideal! Unfortunately, this riding position is quite taxing on long-haul drives and limits overall cornering abilities. So why are these specific motorcycles so popular? Cruisers (and related bikes such as Choppers) are large, loud, and often visually stunning motorcycles that stand out in traffic. For many, owning a classic cruiser is simply a lifestyle!

Off-Road

Off-roading motorcycles (also called scramblers or dirt bikes) feature specific elements for improved all-terrain performance. These bikes are commonly used for overlanding activities such as motocross, rallying, oval racing, or simple off-road recreational riding. Notably, off-roaders typically boast paddle tires, lightweight or striped frames, and small engines. Thankfully, you can find a reliable, good-quality off-road bike for just a few thousand dollars!

Sport

Sport bikes are very different from many other motorcycles on this list, primarily due to their prone riding position. As their name suggests, sport bikes feature highly advanced mechanical elements to ensure superior street-riding performance. These motorcycles often boast complex suspension and specific designs like enclosed engines that dampen drag. Due to their high speeds and fast maneuverability, sport bikes require high-quality street helmets and reinforced riding garments. Unsurprisingly, a good-condition sport bike will cost significantly more than other road motorcycles.

Use this guide on the five main types of motorcycles to determine which bike fits your financial and personal preferences! Remember to always practice safe driving habits and to wear proper riding equipment when operating your motorized two-wheeler.

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Last modified: May 11, 2023